Create cpbackup-exclude.conf in the user’s home directory (/home/user-id) to exclude files from a cPanel backup. This file is only used if you make a complete site back up from cPanel. Here are the basic rules for the content of the file: Each item to skip must be on it’s only line in the file. Directories should not have a trailing slash. Each entry must have the full path to the file or directory.
RHEL5 replaced the old smbmount command with mount.cifs so to mount a shared Windows drive do something like:
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mount -t cifs //servername/sharename /mnt/mountpoint \ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword |
Two approaches to this. The first is to use the grub-install utility:
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grub-install --root-directory=/boot /dev/??? |
The second approach is to use the grub command line: 1. Start the grub command line:
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grub |
2. Determine the boot device:
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find /boot/grub/stage1 |
You’ll get something like “(hd0,0)”. 3. Tell grub where the root is:
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root (hd0,0) |
4. Install the MBR:
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setup (hd0,0) |
By default on Redhat, the output from pstree is scrambled like this:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 |
initââ¬âEvMgrCâââEvMgrCâââ4*[EvMgrC] ââatd ââbdflush ââcrondâââcrondâââshâââwget ââcvdâââcvdâââ8*[cvd] ââhttpdâââ31*[httpd] ââirqbalance ââkeventd ââkhubd ââ2*[kjournald] ââklogd ââkscand ââksoftirqd/0 ââksoftirqd/1 ââksoftirqd/2 ââksoftirqd/3 ââkswapd ââkupdated ââmdrecoveryd ââ6*[mingetty] ââminiserv.pl ââmysqld_safeâââmysqld âânsrexecdââânsrexecd ââportmap ââ2*[portsentry] âârhnsd ââsaslauthdâââ4*[saslauthd] ââscsi_eh_0 ââsshdâââsshdâââsshdâââbashâââsuâââbashâââpstree ââsvscanbootââ¬âreadproctitle â ââsvscanââ¬âsuperviseâââqmail-sendââ¬âqmail-clean â â ââqmail-lspawn â â ââqmail-rspawn â ââ3*[superviseâââmultilog] â ââsuperviseâââtcpserverâââ6*[rblsmtpdâââfixcrio] â ââsuperviseâââtcpserver ââsyslogd ââvsftpd ââxinetd |
There are a couple of ways to clear this up so that it looks like this:
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init─┬─EvMgrC───EvMgrC───4*[EvMgrC] ├─atd ├─bdflush ├─crond ├─cvd───cvd───8*[cvd] ├─httpd───22*[httpd] ├─irqbalance ├─keventd ├─khubd ├─2*[kjournald] ├─klogd ├─kscand ├─ksoftirqd/0 ├─ksoftirqd/1 ├─ksoftirqd/2 ├─ksoftirqd/3 ├─kswapd ├─kupdated ├─mdrecoveryd ├─6*[mingetty] ├─miniserv.pl ├─mysqld_safe───mysqld ├─nsrexecd───nsrexecd ├─portmap ├─2*[portsentry] ├─rhnsd ├─saslauthd───4*[saslauthd] ├─scsi_eh_0 ├─sshd───sshd───sshd───bash───su───bash───pstree ├─svscanboot─┬─readproctitle │ └─svscan─┬─supervise───qmail-send─┬─qmail-clean │ │ ├─qmail-lspawn │ │ └─qmail-rspawn │ ├─3*[supervise───multilog] │ ├─supervise───tcpserver───12*[rblsmtpd───fixcrio] │ └─supervise───tcpserver ├─syslogd ├─vsftpd └─xinetd |
Here are two possible solutions: 1. Use “pstree -G” to force VT100 line drawing 2. Do “export LANG=’en_US’” to change the language from UTF-8 to English
A “here document” is a method for specifying a multi-line string literal in many programming languages. Here are some examples: Perl
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print <<"END"; MULTIPLE LINES OF TEXT HERE END |
PHP
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echo <<<EOF MULTIPLE LINES OF TEXT HERE EOF; |
Bash
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cat <<EOF MULTIPLE LINES OF TEXT HERE EOF |
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